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The Power of Small Habits

People often think that changing their lives requires one dramatic decision: a new job, a strict diet, or a move to another country. In reality, lasting change is usually quieter than that. It is built out of repeated actions that seem almost too small to matter. (1) .......... That is why people sometimes give up early. They expect motivation to stay high, but motivation naturally rises and falls. What really matters is having a simple routine that still works on a boring Tuesday. Of course, routines can sound dull. However, a habit is not a prison; it is a tool. Once an action becomes automatic, it stops using so much willpower, and you can focus your energy elsewhere. (2) .......... This is also why “all-or-nothing” thinking is so dangerous. If you miss one gym session, you might decide you have failed and stop completely. But one missed day is just one missed day; it is not a new identity. Another helpful idea is to make habits easier to start. People are more likely to do something if the first step is simple and obvious. (3) .......... The environment matters too. If your phone is always in your hand, you will probably check it. If healthy food is visible and ready, you will probably eat it. Good habits are often less about strong character and more about smart design. (4) .......... It also helps to connect new habits to actions you already do. For example, you might practise vocabulary right after brushing your teeth, or stretch while the kettle boils. This method creates a natural “trigger”. Even when habits are well designed, progress can feel slow. The early days are particularly tricky, because you are putting in effort without seeing much result. (5) .......... Over time, those small actions create a new normal. You may suddenly notice you can concentrate longer, sleep better, or feel calmer. And because the change happened step by step, it feels realistic to maintain. Finally, it is worth remembering that habits are personal. A routine that works perfectly for your friend might not suit your lifestyle at all. The goal is not to copy someone else’s plan, but to build something you can repeat. (6) .......... If you choose habits that are small, clear, and flexible, you give yourself the best chance of success. In the end, the most powerful changes often begin with something you can do in two minutes.

About Reading Missing Paragraphs — Cambridge English B2

This Cambridge English B2 Reading Missing Paragraphs exercise removes several paragraphs from a text. For each gap, choose the paragraph that best fits; there may be extra paragraphs you do not need.

It tests your understanding of text structure and how larger sections of a text connect in terms of topic, reference and logical progression.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Reading Missing Paragraphs?

Paragraphs are removed from a text and you must place the correct paragraph in each gap, with some extra paragraphs left over.

What does it test?

How well you follow the structure and argument of a longer text and recognise links between paragraphs.

Any tips for Missing Paragraphs?

Track the topic and any references at the end of one paragraph and the start of the next — the right paragraph continues the idea smoothly.

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What to do

In this part, you have to choose the correct paragraph to fill each gap from a list. There is one extra paragraph you do not need.

This part of the exam tests your understanding of how a text is organised and, in particular, how paragraphs relate to each other.

Underline the names of people, organisations or places. Also, underline reference words such as ‘this’, ‘it’, ‘there’, etc. They will help you see connections between sentences and paragraphs.

Sometimes there won’t be a clue in the sentence immediately before or after the gap.

You really do need to read the whole text to get its meaning – sometimes the ‘clue’ is the entire paragraph.

Strategy

  1. Read the main text through first to get an idea of what it is about and how the writer develops his or her subject matter.
  2. Use clues in the paragraphs before and after the gaps to help you choose the ones that fit.
  3. Clues may lie in the grammar, punctuation and/or vocabulary.
  4. Try to guess the sort of information that might be missing.
  5. Check any phrases/short sentences which you have not used to see if they could fit in the gap.
  6. When you have finished the task, read through the completed text to make sure it makes sense.