Reading - Missing Paragraphs
B2
Cambridge English B2 Exam
A few paragraphs have been removed from the text below. For each question, choose the correct answer. There may be extra paragraphs which you don't need to use.
A Future on Mars
When people talk about colonising Mars, it can sound like science fiction: shiny cities under glass domes and families watching two sunsets from their kitchen window. Yet the idea is no longer just a dream from films. Engineers are testing rockets that can be reused, scientists are learning how the human body reacts to long missions, and space agencies are planning step-by-step. (1) .......... But inspiration alone is not enough. A Mars settlement would have to solve basic problems that we often take for granted on Earth: air, water, food, energy, and protection from radiation. The planet is cold, dry, and exposed to harmful particles from space. (2) .......... Once those essentials are possible, the next question is how people would live day to day. A small crew could not rely on constant deliveries from Earth, because supplies would take months to arrive and launches would be limited. (3) .......... Even if the technology works, the human side may be the hardest part. Living in a small habitat, far from home, with the same few people, would test anyone’s patience and mental health. (4) .......... There is also a moral question: should we spend money on Mars when Earth has serious problems? It is a fair challenge, and it deserves a serious answer. (5) .......... For that reason, many researchers argue that Mars is not an escape plan but a training ground. If we can learn to live responsibly on a harsh planet, we may learn to live more responsibly on our own. (6) .......... Colonising Mars may take decades, and it may not look like the movies. But the direction is clear: each experiment, each mission, and each failure teaches us something. And sometimes, the most inspiring journeys begin with a single, difficult step.
About Reading Missing Paragraphs — Cambridge English B2
This Cambridge English B2 Reading Missing Paragraphs exercise removes several paragraphs from a text. For each gap, choose the paragraph that best fits; there may be extra paragraphs you do not need.
It tests your understanding of text structure and how larger sections of a text connect in terms of topic, reference and logical progression.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Reading Missing Paragraphs?
Paragraphs are removed from a text and you must place the correct paragraph in each gap, with some extra paragraphs left over.
What does it test?
How well you follow the structure and argument of a longer text and recognise links between paragraphs.
Any tips for Missing Paragraphs?
Track the topic and any references at the end of one paragraph and the start of the next — the right paragraph continues the idea smoothly.
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What to do
In this part, you have to choose the correct paragraph to fill each gap from a list. There is one extra paragraph you do not need.
This part of the exam tests your understanding of how a text is organised and, in particular, how paragraphs relate to each other.
Underline the names of people, organisations or places. Also, underline reference words such as ‘this’, ‘it’, ‘there’, etc. They will help you see connections between sentences and paragraphs.
Sometimes there won’t be a clue in the sentence immediately before or after the gap.
You really do need to read the whole text to get its meaning – sometimes the ‘clue’ is the entire paragraph.
Strategy
- Read the main text through first to get an idea of what it is about and how the writer develops his or her subject matter.
- Use clues in the paragraphs before and after the gaps to help you choose the ones that fit.
- Clues may lie in the grammar, punctuation and/or vocabulary.
- Try to guess the sort of information that might be missing.
- Check any phrases/short sentences which you have not used to see if they could fit in the gap.
- When you have finished the task, read through the completed text to make sure it makes sense.
