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The Power of Small Habits

People often believe that big changes require big decisions: a new job, a strict diet, or a dramatic move to a different city. But in everyday life, the most reliable transformations usually begin in a quieter way. (1) .......... At first, these actions can feel almost pointless. If you do ten minutes of exercise, you will not suddenly become fit. If you read two pages of a book, you will not instantly become an expert. Yet the value is not in the single action; it is in what the action becomes when repeated. One reason small habits work is that they reduce resistance. When a task feels too large, we delay it. We tell ourselves we will start on Monday, or when we have more time. (2) .......... This is also why the environment matters. If your running shoes are hidden at the back of a cupboard, you are less likely to use them. If your phone is always on the table, you will probably check it without thinking. (3) .......... However, habits are not only about convenience. They are also about identity. Over time, repeated actions send a message to your brain about the kind of person you are. (4) .......... Of course, not every habit is positive. The same process that helps you build a useful routine can also lock you into unhelpful patterns. A snack while watching TV can become automatic. So can checking messages whenever you feel bored. The good news is that habits are not fixed forever. If they were, nobody would ever change. (5) .......... It also helps to be realistic about motivation. Many people wait to feel inspired before they act, but inspiration is unreliable. A plan that depends on a perfect mood will fail sooner or later. (6) .......... In the end, small habits are not a magic trick. They do not remove effort from life. But they do something more practical: they make effort manageable, and they allow progress to continue even on ordinary days.

About Reading Missing Paragraphs — Cambridge English B2

This Cambridge English B2 Reading Missing Paragraphs exercise removes several paragraphs from a text. For each gap, choose the paragraph that best fits; there may be extra paragraphs you do not need.

It tests your understanding of text structure and how larger sections of a text connect in terms of topic, reference and logical progression.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Reading Missing Paragraphs?

Paragraphs are removed from a text and you must place the correct paragraph in each gap, with some extra paragraphs left over.

What does it test?

How well you follow the structure and argument of a longer text and recognise links between paragraphs.

Any tips for Missing Paragraphs?

Track the topic and any references at the end of one paragraph and the start of the next — the right paragraph continues the idea smoothly.

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What to do

In this part, you have to choose the correct paragraph to fill each gap from a list. There is one extra paragraph you do not need.

This part of the exam tests your understanding of how a text is organised and, in particular, how paragraphs relate to each other.

Underline the names of people, organisations or places. Also, underline reference words such as ‘this’, ‘it’, ‘there’, etc. They will help you see connections between sentences and paragraphs.

Sometimes there won’t be a clue in the sentence immediately before or after the gap.

You really do need to read the whole text to get its meaning – sometimes the ‘clue’ is the entire paragraph.

Strategy

  1. Read the main text through first to get an idea of what it is about and how the writer develops his or her subject matter.
  2. Use clues in the paragraphs before and after the gaps to help you choose the ones that fit.
  3. Clues may lie in the grammar, punctuation and/or vocabulary.
  4. Try to guess the sort of information that might be missing.
  5. Check any phrases/short sentences which you have not used to see if they could fit in the gap.
  6. When you have finished the task, read through the completed text to make sure it makes sense.