Use of English - Multiple Choice

Tourism and Nature

Tourism is often presented as a positive force for local economies, but its effects on the environment are not always so welcome. In many popular destinations, the number of visitors has (0) RISEN sharply in recent years, putting pressure on natural resources and local communities. Hotels and holiday resorts are frequently built in areas of great natural beauty, sometimes at the (1) .......... of forests, wetlands or coastal habitats. As more land is developed, wildlife is forced (2) .......... and the balance of local ecosystems can easily be disturbed. Tourists also produce large amounts of waste, and many places struggle to deal (3) .......... it properly. In addition, the flights, cruises and car journeys connected with tourism all (4) .......... to air pollution and climate change. Another problem is that visitors often use far more water and energy than local people, especially in regions that already suffer from (5) .......... shortages. If this trend continues, some destinations may no longer be able to (6) .......... with the demand. For this reason, many experts argue that the travel industry should take stronger steps to reduce its environmental (7) ........... Otherwise, the very landscapes that attract tourists in the first place may be (8) .......... at risk.