Use of English - Multiple Choice

Managing Resources Wisely

Sustainable resource management has become a major concern for governments, businesses and ordinary citizens. As the global population continues to grow, the pressure (0) INCREASES on water, energy and raw materials. In the past, many people took these resources for (1) .........., assuming that supplies would never run out. However, experts now warn that unless we act more responsibly, future generations may have to (2) .......... with serious shortages. One of the main difficulties lies in balancing economic growth with environmental protection. Industries often depend (3) .......... large amounts of energy, while at the same time societies expect cleaner production methods. Another challenge is persuading people to change habits that they have carried (4) .......... for years, such as wasting water or buying unnecessary products. Governments can introduce laws, but real progress also depends on public support. If individuals are willing to cut (5) .......... on waste and make thoughtful choices, the overall effect can be significant. In addition, scientists are working to come (6) .......... with new technologies that use fewer natural resources. Although the problem is complex, it is still possible to make a real (7) .......... if countries work together and invest (8) .......... long-term solutions.