Use of English PRO

Green Packaging

Eco-friendly packaging has become (0) AN important topic for manufacturers and consumers alike. In the past, companies often focused only (1) .......... keeping costs low, but growing concern about pollution has forced them to think more carefully. One of the main challenges lies (2) .......... finding materials that protect products well while also causing less harm to the environment. Paper-based packaging, for example, is easier to recycle than plastic, provided it is produced responsibly and not mixed (3) .......... other substances. Another major step forward has been the development of packaging that can break down naturally after use. This has led (4) .......... a reduction in the amount of waste sent to landfill sites. However, experts warn that not all so-called green solutions are as effective as they seem, and that customers should look closely (5) .......... the information on labels. In addition, businesses are being encouraged to design packaging using fewer materials in the first place, rather than relying only on recycling. As public awareness grows, more companies are likely to invest in solutions (6) .......... are both practical and sustainable. Some have even succeeded (7) .......... replacing several layers of wrapping with a single recyclable one. Although progress has been steady, there is still much work to do before eco-friendly packaging becomes the norm (8) .......... the world.

About Use of English Open Cloze — Cambridge English B2

In this Cambridge English B2 Use of English Open Cloze exercise you read a short text and think of the one word that best fits each of the 8 gaps.

Open Cloze tests grammar and common fixed expressions — articles, prepositions, pronouns, auxiliary verbs and linking words. Only one word goes in each gap, and it is usually a small grammatical word rather than vocabulary.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many gaps are in this B2 Open Cloze exercise?

There are 8 gaps, and you must write exactly one word in each.

What kind of words go in the gaps?

Usually grammatical words: prepositions, articles, pronouns, auxiliaries, relative pronouns and parts of fixed phrases.

What is the best strategy for Open Cloze?

Read the whole text first for meaning, then look closely at the words around each gap — the answer almost always depends on the immediate grammar.

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What to do

This part consists of a short text with a series of gaps. There are no words from which to choose the answers, candidates have to think of a word which fits the gap correctly.

Errors in punctuation are ignored, although spelling must be correct.

Contractions (e.g. don’t, we’ve, won’t) count as two words. However, can’t is a contraction of cannot, which is one word.

Sometimes, there is more than one correct answer. Cambridge will always account for this and all options will be accepted. However, you should not write more than one answer.

Don't spend time in a word you don't know. Wasting time on this activity might cost you points later in the exam because you won’t have enough time to do other tasks well.

Strategy

  1. Read the title and the whole text so that you understand what it is about.
  2. Read the whole sentence in which the gap occurs, to look for clues as to what kind of word you need.
  3. Check the words before and after each gap and look for grammatical collocations.
  4. Remember you must write only one word.
  5. You are never required to write a contraction. If you think the answer is a contraction, it must be wrong, so think again.
  6. Read the whole text through once you have completed it to make sure you have not missed any connectors, plurals or negatives.