Use of English - Keyword Transformation
C2
Cambridge English C2 Exam
For questions 1-6, complete the second sentence so it has a similar meaning to the first one, using the word given. You must use between 3 and 8 words including the word given. Do NOT use contractions.
Keyword Transformation #1333
HAVING
The lawyer denied that she had disclosed the confidential files during the merger talks.
The lawyer ............ during the merger talks.
Use between 3 and 8 words.
Do not use contractions.
WAS
The gallery owner made the assistant carry on negotiating even though the collector had already refused.
The assistant ............ even though the collector had already refused.
Use between 3 and 8 words.
Do not use contractions.
MEETING
I clearly remember that I met the novelist at the launch, but I did not mention the review to her.
I ............, but I did not mention the review to her.
Use between 3 and 8 words.
Do not use contractions.
HAVING
The committee regretted that it had not taken the chair's warnings seriously before the crisis escalated.
The committee ............ seriously before the crisis escalated.
Use between 3 and 8 words.
Do not use contractions.
TRYING
The critic said that the director should not have tried to water down the ending for commercial reasons.
The critic ............ the ending for commercial reasons.
Use between 3 and 8 words.
Do not use contractions.
USE
The senior editor noticed that the intern had used several expressions incorrectly and told him to go over the article again.
The senior editor ............ and told him to go over the article again.
Use between 3 and 8 words.
Do not use contractions.
About Use of English Keyword Transformation — Cambridge English C2
In this Cambridge English C2 Use of English Key Word Transformation exercise you complete a second sentence so that it means the same as the first, using the key word given. There are 6 questions.
You must not change the key word, and your answer usually uses between two and five words. It tests grammar and vocabulary together, including tenses, passives, reported speech and fixed phrases.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many questions are in this C2 Key Word Transformation exercise?
There are 6 questions, and each one gives you a key word you must use without changing it.
Can I change the key word?
No. The key word must appear in your answer exactly as given — you cannot change its form.
How many words should my answer have?
Keep the meaning identical and stay within the word limit (commonly between two and five words, including the key word).
Keep practising Cambridge English C2
Use of English at every level
More Cambridge English C2 skills
Cambridge English Exam Resources
More Cambridge English exam preparation tools from our family of apps:
Made with by Shining Apps
The best Cambridge English apps ever
What to do
In this part, there are six unconnected sentences. For each one, you complete a new sentence that has a similar meaning.
Utilize the WORD given in capital letters for each sentence, which you must not change.
Don't worry if your alternative answer is correct. In the actual exam, examiners review each solution individually and award extra points if necessary. For convenience, in this app contractions are not allowed, although they are in the real exam.
Find chunks of text that are the same in both sentences and delete them. That helps you to focus on what you actually need to be transforming.
Make sure that the two sentences mean the same thing. For example, if the sentence to transform has names in it, the answer will have to have them too.
Because of the scoring system, it’s possible to get 50% in this section without getting any of the questions 100% correct.
So it’s worth answering every question! Even incomplete answers can get points.
For convenience, in this app, the whole answer must be correct.
Strategy
- Read the sentence carefully and think about its exact meaning.
- Check your tenses – if the first sentence is in the past tense, the second should be, too!
- Contractions (e.g. haven’t) count as two words.
- Try to keep the same meaning – If the first sentence says ‘Tom said…’ then don’t write ‘He said...’ in the second sentence. (Write ‘Tom said’.)