Use of English - Keyword Transformation
C2
Cambridge English C2 Exam
For questions 1-6, complete the second sentence so it has a similar meaning to the first one, using the word given. You must use between 3 and 8 words including the word given. Do NOT use contractions.
Keyword Transformation #16
HAD
If the board had not been so risk-averse, the start-up would have secured funding last year.
............ risk-averse, the start-up would have secured funding last year.
Use between 3 and 8 words.
Do not use contractions.
UNTIL
I had never heard such a well-argued proposal until the consultant spoke.
............ had I heard such a well-argued proposal.
Use between 3 and 8 words.
Do not use contractions.
EXPECTED
They are expected to announce the merger at the press conference tomorrow.
The merger ............ at the press conference tomorrow.
Use between 3 and 8 words.
Do not use contractions.
ONLY
It was only after the audit that the company admitted it had misreported its figures.
............ the company admit it had misreported its figures.
Use between 3 and 8 words.
Do not use contractions.
ACCESSED
No one can access the archive unless a supervisor authorises it.
The archive ............ authorised by a supervisor.
Use between 3 and 8 words.
Do not use contractions.
SHOULD
If you should require any further clarification, contact my assistant directly.
............ further clarification, contact my assistant directly.
Use between 3 and 8 words.
Do not use contractions.
About Use of English Keyword Transformation — Cambridge English C2
In this Cambridge English C2 Use of English Key Word Transformation exercise you complete a second sentence so that it means the same as the first, using the key word given. There are 6 questions.
You must not change the key word, and your answer usually uses between two and five words. It tests grammar and vocabulary together, including tenses, passives, reported speech and fixed phrases.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many questions are in this C2 Key Word Transformation exercise?
There are 6 questions, and each one gives you a key word you must use without changing it.
Can I change the key word?
No. The key word must appear in your answer exactly as given — you cannot change its form.
How many words should my answer have?
Keep the meaning identical and stay within the word limit (commonly between two and five words, including the key word).
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What to do
In this part, there are six unconnected sentences. For each one, you complete a new sentence that has a similar meaning.
Utilize the WORD given in capital letters for each sentence, which you must not change.
Don't worry if your alternative answer is correct. In the actual exam, examiners review each solution individually and award extra points if necessary. For convenience, in this app contractions are not allowed, although they are in the real exam.
Find chunks of text that are the same in both sentences and delete them. That helps you to focus on what you actually need to be transforming.
Make sure that the two sentences mean the same thing. For example, if the sentence to transform has names in it, the answer will have to have them too.
Because of the scoring system, it’s possible to get 50% in this section without getting any of the questions 100% correct.
So it’s worth answering every question! Even incomplete answers can get points.
For convenience, in this app, the whole answer must be correct.
Strategy
- Read the sentence carefully and think about its exact meaning.
- Check your tenses – if the first sentence is in the past tense, the second should be, too!
- Contractions (e.g. haven’t) count as two words.
- Try to keep the same meaning – If the first sentence says ‘Tom said…’ then don’t write ‘He said...’ in the second sentence. (Write ‘Tom said’.)