Use of English - Multiple Choice

Automated Fields

There is little doubt that automation is making rapid (0) INROADS into agriculture, a sector once assumed to depend above all on human judgement and physical stamina. From GPS-guided tractors to milking robots and sensor-based irrigation, new systems are being introduced on the (1) .......... that they will increase efficiency while reducing waste. Advocates argue that such tools can free farmers from repetitive tasks, allowing them to (2) .......... their attention to planning, soil health and long-term resilience. Critics, however, warn that the transition may come at a cost. Smaller farms can struggle to keep (3) .......... with the capital required to adopt sophisticated machinery, and workers may find their traditional skills increasingly (4) .......... . There is also the question of data: once every movement of livestock and every fluctuation in moisture levels is recorded, farmers may become dependent on platforms whose workings remain largely (5) .......... to them. Even so, it would be simplistic to portray automation as either salvation or threat. Its real impact will depend on whether governments, manufacturers and rural communities act in (6) .......... to ensure that innovation is matched by training, fair access and transparent regulation. If they do not, agriculture may become more productive while also more socially (7) .......... . If they do, automation could help the sector rise to the challenge of feeding a growing population without placing ever greater (8) .......... on land and water.