Use of English PRO

A Counterfactual Casting Choice

Film historians sometimes indulge in (0) COUNTERFACTUAL (FACT) speculation, but doing it rigorously means separating taste from testable claims. Consider a hypothetical in which prime Michelle Pfeiffer, rather than Margot Robbie, had been cast in *The Wolf of Wall Street*. The immediate (1) .......... (CAST) would have shifted: Pfeiffer’s established screen persona carries a different set of audience expectations, which in turn affects how viewers (2) .......... (CODE) character traits such as vulnerability, complicity, or menace. From a production standpoint, the change would likely have required (3) .......... (NEGOTIATE) around scheduling, billing, and marketing, because star power alters the project’s risk profile and the studio’s (4) .......... (CALCULATE) of opening-weekend performance. At script level, even without rewriting dialogue, directors often pursue subtle (5) .......... (MODULATE) of timing and emphasis to exploit an actor’s strengths; that can reshape the perceived arc of a relationship scene by scene. On the reception side, critics might have been less focused on “breakout” narratives and more on (6) .......... (COMPARE) with Pfeiffer’s earlier roles, producing a different critical frame. Meanwhile, the film’s more controversial sequences could have triggered heightened (7) .......... (SCRUTINISE) of intent versus effect, especially regarding satire. Overall, any claim that the film would have been “better” needs (8) .......... (OPERATION) definitions—otherwise the debate remains anecdotal.

About Use of English Word Formation — Cambridge English C2

This Cambridge English C2 Use of English Word Formation exercise gives you a text with 8 gaps. Use the word in capitals at the end of each line to form a new word that fits the gap.

You may need to add prefixes or suffixes, change a word into a noun, adjective, adverb or verb, make a negative, or adjust the spelling. It tests both your knowledge of word families and the grammar of the sentence.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many questions are in this C2 Word Formation exercise?

There are 8 gaps, each with a base word in capitals that you must change to fit.

What does Word Formation test?

Prefixes, suffixes and word families — turning a root word into the correct noun, adjective, adverb, verb or negative form.

How can I improve at Word Formation?

First decide which part of speech the gap needs, then form it — and always check for negatives (un-, in-, dis-) and plurals, which are easy to miss.

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What to do

For each gap you get one word in capitals which you have to change so the grammar and meaning fit in the sentence. Here you have to show how well you know word families and if you can change words by using prefixes and suffixes.

You need to read the whole text to get the writer’s opinion on the topic. That’s because sometimes a negative prefix will be required. There is usually at least one word requiring a negative prefix, so look out for these.

In the exam always write something. You never know, you might be lucky even if you are not sure of the answer!

Strategy

  1. Read the title and the whole text so that you understand what it is about.
  2. Look at each sentence in detail.
  3. Think about what kind of word you need and whether you need a negative prefix or a suffix.
  4. Read the sentence again to check whether you need a plural form.
  5. Check your spelling, as it must be correct.