Use of English - Keyword Transformation
C1
Cambridge English C1 Exam
For questions 1-6, complete the second sentence so it has a similar meaning to the first one, using the word given. You must use between 3 and 6 words including the word given. Do NOT use contractions.
Keyword Transformation #138
LET
No one had told the new intern about the last-minute change to the schedule.
The new intern had not ............ the last-minute change to the schedule.
Use between 3 and 6 words.
Do not use contractions.
DID
I only realised how complicated the rules were after I had signed the contract.
Only after I had signed the contract ............ complicated the rules were.
Use between 3 and 6 words.
Do not use contractions.
DOWN
You should reduce the amount of coffee you drink if you want to sleep better.
You should ............ if you want to sleep better.
Use between 3 and 6 words.
Do not use contractions.
AS
Although the conference was poorly organised, I still found it useful.
Poorly organised ............, I still found it useful.
Use between 3 and 6 words.
Do not use contractions.
MIGHT
It is possible that my neighbours did not receive the invitation.
My neighbours ............ the invitation.
Use between 3 and 6 words.
Do not use contractions.
INSISTED
The manager made it clear that we had to follow the procedure exactly.
The manager ............ the procedure exactly.
Use between 3 and 6 words.
Do not use contractions.
About Use of English Keyword Transformation — Cambridge English C1
In this Cambridge English C1 Use of English Key Word Transformation exercise you complete a second sentence so that it means the same as the first, using the key word given. There are 6 questions.
You must not change the key word, and your answer usually uses between two and five words. It tests grammar and vocabulary together, including tenses, passives, reported speech and fixed phrases.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many questions are in this C1 Key Word Transformation exercise?
There are 6 questions, and each one gives you a key word you must use without changing it.
Can I change the key word?
No. The key word must appear in your answer exactly as given — you cannot change its form.
How many words should my answer have?
Keep the meaning identical and stay within the word limit (commonly between two and five words, including the key word).
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What to do
In this part, there are six unconnected sentences. For each one, you complete a new sentence that has a similar meaning.
Utilize the WORD given in capital letters for each sentence, which you must not change.
Don't worry if your alternative answer is correct. In the actual exam, examiners review each solution individually and award extra points if necessary. For convenience, in this app contractions are not allowed, although they are in the real exam.
Find chunks of text that are the same in both sentences and delete them. That helps you to focus on what you actually need to be transforming.
Make sure that the two sentences mean the same thing. For example, if the sentence to transform has names in it, the answer will have to have them too.
Because of the scoring system, it’s possible to get 50% in this section without getting any of the questions 100% correct.
So it’s worth answering every question! Even incomplete answers can get points.
For convenience, in this app, the whole answer must be correct.
Strategy
- Read the sentence carefully and think about its exact meaning.
- Check your tenses – if the first sentence is in the past tense, the second should be, too!
- Contractions (e.g. haven’t) count as two words.
- Try to keep the same meaning – If the first sentence says ‘Tom said…’ then don’t write ‘He said...’ in the second sentence. (Write ‘Tom said’.)