Use of English - Multiple Choice

Migration and Cultural Change

In many cities, migration has become a defining feature of everyday life. While some people worry that local traditions will be (0) LOST, others argue that culture is not a museum exhibit but something that constantly evolves. In practice, newcomers rarely arrive with the intention of replacing what is already there. More often, they (1) .......... into existing communities, bringing habits, languages and tastes that gradually become part of the local mix. This can be seen in everything from food markets to music scenes, where influences are (2) .......... up and reworked into something new. Of course, cultural change can be unsettling. When public debate is (3) .......... by slogans rather than facts, it becomes easy to blame migrants for problems that have deeper economic causes. Yet research repeatedly shows that integration works best when both sides make an effort: newcomers need opportunities to participate, and host communities need to be (4) .......... to sharing space and resources. Over time, the most successful societies are those that manage to (5) .......... a balance between continuity and openness. Instead of treating identity as fixed, they recognise that traditions can be (6) .......... on without being frozen in place. If handled thoughtfully, migration can (7) .......... fresh energy into cultural life, while still allowing people to (8) .......... on to what matters most to them.