Use of English - Multiple Choice

Tourism and Fragile Landscapes

In many parts of the world, tourism is regarded as a valuable source of income, particularly in regions of outstanding natural beauty. Yet the rapid growth of visitor numbers can place enormous (0) PRESSURE on fragile environments. Footpaths widen as walkers stray from marked routes, wildlife is disturbed by noise, and local resources are sometimes (1) .......... to the limit during peak seasons. In coastal areas, hotels and roads may be built at the (2) .......... of habitats that once supported a wide range of species. Even activities promoted as eco-friendly can have unintended effects if they are not properly (3) .......... and monitored. Supporters of tourism argue that it can raise awareness of conservation and provide funding for protected areas. This is true, but only if development is carefully (4) .......... and the needs of local ecosystems are taken into account. Otherwise, short-term profit may be gained at the (5) .......... of long-term damage. Increasingly, experts are calling for a more balanced (6) .......... to tourism, one that allows people to enjoy natural places without destroying the very qualities that attract them. If such measures are ignored, some destinations may eventually lose their appeal and struggle to (7) .......... visitors. In the end, the challenge lies in finding ways to (8) .......... tourism with environmental responsibility.