Use of English - Multiple Choice

Habit Loops

Psychologists often describe habit formation as a process in which repeated behaviour gradually becomes automatic. At first, a person may have to make a conscious effort to act, but over time the brain begins to (0) TREAT the behaviour as routine. Researchers suggest that habits are more likely to develop when a clear cue is linked to a specific action and some form of reward. In other words, behaviour is not simply random; it tends to (1) .......... from patterns that are repeated often enough. Once a habit has been established, people may carry it out with very little (2) .......... of what they are doing. This helps explain why bad habits can be so difficult to break. One reason habits are powerful is that they reduce the need to make constant decisions. Instead of weighing up every option, the mind relies (3) .......... familiar shortcuts. This can be useful, but it also means that unhealthy routines may become deeply (4) .......... in daily life. According to behavioural scientists, changing a habit rarely involves removing it completely; it is usually more effective to replace it (5) .......... a different response to the same cue. Success also depends on consistency. Even a well-designed plan may fail if people give (6) .......... too soon after a setback. For this reason, experts often stress the importance of tracking progress and setting realistic goals. In the long (7) .........., small repeated actions can have a surprisingly powerful effect, eventually shaping not only behaviour but also a person's sense of identity. Habit formation, then, is not just about discipline; it is also about understanding how the mind (8) .......... change.