Use of English - Multiple Choice

Protecting the Planet

Environmental protection is no longer a topic that can be treated as a passing concern; it has become a matter of real (0) URGENCY. Scientists repeatedly warn that unless governments, businesses and individuals take responsibility, the damage done to ecosystems may soon be impossible to reverse. One of the main difficulties lies in the fact that many people still fail to (1) .......... the connection between their everyday habits and wider environmental harm. Throwing away plastic, wasting water or relying heavily on cars may seem insignificant on an individual level, but together these actions (2) .......... to a much larger problem. Another issue is that environmental policies are often judged in the short (3) .........., while their real benefits may only become clear years later. Politicians are sometimes reluctant to introduce strict measures for fear of public opposition, even when the long-term evidence is (4) .......... in their favour. Yet public attitudes can change rapidly when people are properly informed. Campaigns that raise awareness can (5) .......... a significant difference, especially when they focus on practical steps rather than abstract warnings. Ultimately, protecting the environment is not simply about avoiding disaster; it is about ensuring that future generations can (6) .......... a healthy world. If action is delayed, the consequences are likely to (7) .......... far beyond polluted beaches or rising temperatures. For this reason, it is essential that environmental protection remains high on the political (8) .......... worldwide.