Use of English - Open Cloze
C1
Cambridge English C1 Exam
For questions 1-8, read the text below and think of the word which best fits each gap. Use only one word in each gap. Click the gaps to type your answer.
Cultural Exchange
Migration has long been a force that shapes societies, not only economically but culturally (0) AS well. When people move from one country to another, they bring traditions, beliefs and habits with them, many of (1) .......... gradually become part of the host society. Food is perhaps one of the most visible examples: dishes once known only (2) .......... small communities can, over time, become widely enjoyed by the general public. The influence of migration, however, goes far (3) .......... cuisine. Music, language and fashion are also affected, often in ways that are not immediately obvious. New expressions may enter everyday speech, while local artists may draw inspiration (4) .......... styles that originated elsewhere. In this way, culture is not replaced but enriched. At the same time, cultural exchange is not always straightforward. Some people worry that national traditions may disappear, while others argue that culture has always developed (5) .......... absorbing outside influences. What matters most is whether communities are willing to learn from one another rather (6) .......... reject difference. In the end, migration tends to create societies that are more varied and dynamic, and it reminds us that identity is often shaped not in isolation but (7) .......... contact with others. Far (8) .......... weakening culture, migration frequently gives it new energy.
About Use of English Open Cloze — Cambridge English C1
In this Cambridge English C1 Use of English Open Cloze exercise you read a short text and think of the one word that best fits each of the 8 gaps.
Open Cloze tests grammar and common fixed expressions — articles, prepositions, pronouns, auxiliary verbs and linking words. Only one word goes in each gap, and it is usually a small grammatical word rather than vocabulary.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many gaps are in this C1 Open Cloze exercise?
There are 8 gaps, and you must write exactly one word in each.
What kind of words go in the gaps?
Usually grammatical words: prepositions, articles, pronouns, auxiliaries, relative pronouns and parts of fixed phrases.
What is the best strategy for Open Cloze?
Read the whole text first for meaning, then look closely at the words around each gap — the answer almost always depends on the immediate grammar.
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What to do
This part consists of a short text with a series of gaps. There are no words from which to choose the answers, candidates have to think of a word which fits the gap correctly.
Errors in punctuation are ignored, although spelling must be correct.
Contractions (e.g. don’t, we’ve, won’t) count as two words. However, can’t is a contraction of cannot, which is one word.
Sometimes, there is more than one correct answer. Cambridge will always account for this and all options will be accepted. However, you should not write more than one answer.
Don't spend time in a word you don't know. Wasting time on this activity might cost you points later in the exam because you won’t have enough time to do other tasks well.
Strategy
- Read the title and the whole text so that you understand what it is about.
- Read the whole sentence in which the gap occurs, to look for clues as to what kind of word you need.
- Check the words before and after each gap and look for grammatical collocations.
- Remember you must write only one word.
- You are never required to write a contraction. If you think the answer is a contraction, it must be wrong, so think again.
- Read the whole text through once you have completed it to make sure you have not missed any connectors, plurals or negatives.