Use of English - Word Formation
C1
Cambridge English C1 Exam
For questions 1-8, read the text below. Use the word given in capitals to form a word that fits in the gap. Use only one word in each gap. Click the gaps to type your answer.
Research in Academia
In modern universities, academic success depends not only on intelligence but also on organisation and resilience. Students are often expected to work with a high degree of (0) INDEPENDENCE from the very beginning of their courses. However, many find the transition from school to university surprisingly difficult, especially when faced with the (1) .......... (DEMAND) of independent study. Time management is another frequent source of trouble, and poor planning can quickly lead to (2) .......... (FAIL) in several areas at once. In addition, academic writing requires a level of precision that leaves little room for (3) .......... (ACCURATE). Tutors may be sympathetic, but they still expect arguments to be presented (4) .......... (LOGIC) and supported by reliable evidence. Group projects can also be challenging, as not every student contributes with equal (5) .......... (ENTHUSE). Even so, such tasks can help develop the (6) .......... (ABLE) to cooperate effectively. For this reason, universities increasingly provide workshops and mentoring schemes to improve students’ (7) .......... (CONFIDE) and encourage greater classroom (8) .......... (PARTICIPATE).
About Use of English Word Formation — Cambridge English C1
This Cambridge English C1 Use of English Word Formation exercise gives you a text with 8 gaps. Use the word in capitals at the end of each line to form a new word that fits the gap.
You may need to add prefixes or suffixes, change a word into a noun, adjective, adverb or verb, make a negative, or adjust the spelling. It tests both your knowledge of word families and the grammar of the sentence.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many questions are in this C1 Word Formation exercise?
There are 8 gaps, each with a base word in capitals that you must change to fit.
What does Word Formation test?
Prefixes, suffixes and word families — turning a root word into the correct noun, adjective, adverb, verb or negative form.
How can I improve at Word Formation?
First decide which part of speech the gap needs, then form it — and always check for negatives (un-, in-, dis-) and plurals, which are easy to miss.
Keep practising Cambridge English C1
Use of English at every level
More Cambridge English C1 skills
Cambridge English Exam Resources
More Cambridge English exam preparation tools from our family of apps:
Made with by Shining Apps
The best Cambridge English apps ever
What to do
For each gap you get one word in capitals which you have to change so the grammar and meaning fit in the sentence. Here you have to show how well you know word families and if you can change words by using prefixes and suffixes.
You need to read the whole text to get the writer’s opinion on the topic. That’s because sometimes a negative prefix will be required. There is usually at least one word requiring a negative prefix, so look out for these.
In the exam always write something. You never know, you might be lucky even if you are not sure of the answer!
Strategy
- Read the title and the whole text so that you understand what it is about.
- Look at each sentence in detail.
- Think about what kind of word you need and whether you need a negative prefix or a suffix.
- Read the sentence again to check whether you need a plural form.
- Check your spelling, as it must be correct.